- Participation
- Demographics
- Mental health (raw scores)
- Mental health (change scores)
- Material hardship
- Childcare
- Discrimination
Analysis of Black/African American households
Participation
Since the beginning of the survey, 771 Black caregivers have participated in RAPID.
These analyses are based on responses collected from 8867 caregivers between the dates of April 06, 2020 and December 03, 2020. These caregivers represent a range of voices: 8.70% are Black/African American, 16.61% are LatinX, and 29.25% live at or below 1.5 times the federal poverty line. Proportions/percentages are calculated based on the item-level response rates, not out of the total sample size. The data for these analyses are not weighted.
Demographics
Income is presented in thousands of dollars per year.
| income.cat | statistic | p.value |
|---|---|---|
| < 20k | 106.91 | < .001 |
| 20k-40k | 5.38 | .081 |
| 40k-60k | 0.79 | .750 |
| 60k-80k | 4.83 | .084 |
| 80k-100k | 19.38 | < .001 |
| 100k-150k | 14.73 | .001 |
| 150k-200k | 6.76 | .047 |
| 200k+ | 0.16 | .750 |
| poverty_cat | statistic | p.value |
|---|---|---|
| Above 1.5 x FPL | 55.96 | < .001 |
| Below 1.5 x FPL | 55.96 | < .001 |
| employment_change | statistic | p.value |
|---|---|---|
| Became Employed | 4.57 | .098 |
| Became Unemployed | 3.41 | .129 |
| Stable Employed | 1.56 | .212 |
| Stable Other | 43.26 | < .001 |
| Stable Unemployed | 7.37 | .027 |
| latinx_cat | statistic | p.value |
|---|---|---|
| non-Latinx | 45.78 | < .001 |
| Latinx | 45.78 | < .001 |
| single_cat | statistic | p.value |
|---|---|---|
| Dual parent | 234.89 | < .001 |
| Single parent | 234.89 | < .001 |
Mental health (raw scores)
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
| estimate | estimate1 | estimate2 | statistic | p.value | parameter | conf.low | conf.high | method | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -4.81 | 39 | 43.8 | -4.87 | < .001 | 905.28 | -6.74 | -2.87 | Welch Two Sample t-test | two.sided |
| Variable | Within group | Difference between group and sample |
|---|---|---|
| material_hardship | < .001 | < .001 |
| work_status | .241 | .041 |
| single | .305 | < .001 |
| age | .022 | .049 |
| income.cat | .356 | < .001 |
| poverty_cat | .275 | .020 |
## [[1]]
## [[1]]$material_hardship
##
##
## [[2]]
## [[2]]$age
## [[1]]
##
## [[2]]
##
## [[3]]
##
## [[4]]
##
## [[5]]
##
## [[6]]
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
| estimate | estimate1 | estimate2 | statistic | p.value | parameter | conf.low | conf.high | method | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -6.39 | 34.61 | 41 | -5.31 | < .001 | 919.45 | -8.75 | -4.03 | Welch Two Sample t-test | two.sided |
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
| estimate | estimate1 | estimate2 | statistic | p.value | parameter | conf.low | conf.high | method | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -0.41 | 29.35 | 29.76 | -0.37 | .712 | 911.19 | -2.61 | 1.78 | Welch Two Sample t-test | two.sided |
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
| estimate | estimate1 | estimate2 | statistic | p.value | parameter | conf.low | conf.high | method | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -5.54 | 50.07 | 55.61 | -4.28 | < .001 | 894.85 | -8.09 | -3 | Welch Two Sample t-test | two.sided |
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
| estimate | estimate1 | estimate2 | statistic | p.value | parameter | conf.low | conf.high | method | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -6.75 | 42.31 | 49.06 | -6.05 | < .001 | 897.87 | -8.94 | -4.56 | Welch Two Sample t-test | two.sided |
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
| estimate | estimate1 | estimate2 | statistic | p.value | parameter | conf.low | conf.high | method | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -4.95 | 34.64 | 39.58 | -4.61 | < .001 | 924.59 | -7.06 | -2.84 | Welch Two Sample t-test | two.sided |
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
| estimate | estimate1 | estimate2 | statistic | p.value | parameter | conf.low | conf.high | method | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -6.61 | 45.56 | 52.17 | -5.09 | < .001 | 913.84 | -9.16 | -4.06 | Welch Two Sample t-test | two.sided |
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
| estimate | estimate1 | estimate2 | statistic | p.value | parameter | conf.low | conf.high | method | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -3.26 | 23.69 | 26.96 | -2.66 | .008 | 928.81 | -5.68 | -0.85 | Welch Two Sample t-test | two.sided |
Mental health (change scores)
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
| estimate | estimate1 | estimate2 | statistic | p.value | parameter | conf.low | conf.high | method | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -3.44 | 8.36 | 11.8 | -4.25 | < .001 | 894.97 | -5.03 | -1.85 | Welch Two Sample t-test | two.sided |
| Variable | Within group | Difference between group and sample |
|---|---|---|
| material_hardship | < .001 | < .001 |
| work_status | .304 | .041 |
| single | .297 | < .001 |
| age | .257 | .049 |
| income.cat | .485 | < .001 |
| poverty_cat | .122 | .020 |
## [[1]]
## [[1]]$material_hardship
## [[1]]
##
## [[2]]
##
## [[3]]
##
## [[4]]
##
## [[5]]
##
## [[6]]
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
| estimate | estimate1 | estimate2 | statistic | p.value | parameter | conf.low | conf.high | method | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -3.67 | 6.94 | 10.61 | -3.38 | .001 | 898.13 | -5.8 | -1.53 | Welch Two Sample t-test | two.sided |
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
| estimate | estimate1 | estimate2 | statistic | p.value | parameter | conf.low | conf.high | method | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -2.64 | 6.7 | 9.33 | -2.82 | .005 | 895.31 | -4.47 | -0.8 | Welch Two Sample t-test | two.sided |
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
| estimate | estimate1 | estimate2 | statistic | p.value | parameter | conf.low | conf.high | method | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -2.54 | 13.07 | 15.62 | -2.03 | .043 | 879.46 | -5 | -0.09 | Welch Two Sample t-test | two.sided |
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
| estimate | estimate1 | estimate2 | statistic | p.value | parameter | conf.low | conf.high | method | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -2.54 | 13.07 | 15.62 | -2.03 | .043 | 879.46 | -5 | -0.09 | Welch Two Sample t-test | two.sided |
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
| estimate | estimate1 | estimate2 | statistic | p.value | parameter | conf.low | conf.high | method | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -2.78 | 7.5 | 10.28 | -2.85 | .004 | 905.84 | -4.7 | -0.87 | Welch Two Sample t-test | two.sided |
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
| estimate | estimate1 | estimate2 | statistic | p.value | parameter | conf.low | conf.high | method | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -4.12 | 8.36 | 12.47 | -3.33 | .001 | 904.92 | -6.54 | -1.69 | Welch Two Sample t-test | two.sided |
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
| estimate | estimate1 | estimate2 | statistic | p.value | parameter | conf.low | conf.high | method | alternative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -1.65 | 6.42 | 8.07 | -1.44 | .150 | 893.8 | -3.9 | 0.6 | Welch Two Sample t-test | two.sided |
Material hardship
| category | difference | statistic | p.value | df |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| food | 0.1235569 | 5.3278026 | < .001 | 549.0720 |
| house | 0.1182512 | 5.1030828 | < .001 | 553.5537 |
| utilities | 0.1312745 | 5.8074938 | < .001 | 617.1235 |
| healthcare | 0.0266880 | 1.2724448 | .204 | 407.9347 |
| social | 0.0188020 | 0.9815271 | .327 | 386.7459 |
| emotional | 0.0469881 | 2.2654230 | .024 | 400.0779 |
| childcare | 0.1061234 | 4.7588817 | < .001 | 426.4452 |
| other | 0.0325346 | 2.1003113 | .036 | 349.4849 |
Childcare
Discrimination
The relationship between well-being and concerns for children is significantly different for Black caregivers
The relationship between child well-being and concerns for children is significantly different for Black caregivers
The relationship between well-being and discrimination for children is significantly different for Black caregivers
The relationship between child well-being and discrimination for children is NOT significantly different for Black caregivers
