Representativeness disclaimer
These analyses are based on responses collected from 8867 caregivers between the dates of April 06, 2020 and December 03, 2020. These caregivers represent a range of voices: 8.70% are Black/African American, 16.61% are LatinX, and 29.25% live at or below 1.5 times the federal poverty line. Proportions/percentages are calculated based on the item-level response rates, not out of the total sample size. The data for these analyses are not weighted.
Splines at Week 3
By group
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA
|
-3.57
|
1.52
|
-2.34
|
0.02
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-1.04
|
2.26
|
-0.46
|
0.65
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-1.36
|
1.43
|
-0.95
|
0.34
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsCA
|
-2.54
|
1.61
|
-1.58
|
0.11
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-3.62
|
2.35
|
-1.54
|
0.12
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-2.44
|
1.51
|
-1.62
|
0.11
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA:SL2
|
0.07
|
0.06
|
1.14
|
0.25
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN:SL2
|
-0.01
|
0.09
|
-0.11
|
0.91
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ:SL2
|
0.12
|
0.06
|
2.08
|
0.04
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA
|
-4.37
|
1.96
|
-2.23
|
0.03
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-4.11
|
2.94
|
-1.40
|
0.16
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-2.87
|
1.85
|
-1.55
|
0.12
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsCA
|
-2.63
|
2.27
|
-1.16
|
0.25
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-6.54
|
3.27
|
-2.00
|
0.05
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-3.13
|
2.12
|
-1.48
|
0.14
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA:SL2
|
0.02
|
0.08
|
0.23
|
0.82
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN:SL2
|
0.08
|
0.12
|
0.67
|
0.50
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ:SL2
|
0.15
|
0.08
|
1.89
|
0.06
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA
|
-2.43
|
1.80
|
-1.35
|
0.18
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-0.15
|
2.68
|
-0.05
|
0.96
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-0.15
|
1.69
|
-0.09
|
0.93
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsCA
|
-3.07
|
2.02
|
-1.52
|
0.13
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-3.92
|
2.93
|
-1.34
|
0.18
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-2.79
|
1.89
|
-1.48
|
0.14
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA:SL2
|
0.08
|
0.07
|
1.09
|
0.28
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN:SL2
|
-0.07
|
0.11
|
-0.62
|
0.54
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ:SL2
|
0.15
|
0.07
|
2.09
|
0.04
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA
|
-4.39
|
2.13
|
-2.06
|
0.04
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-2.66
|
3.20
|
-0.83
|
0.41
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-2.52
|
2.01
|
-1.25
|
0.21
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsCA
|
0.39
|
2.53
|
0.15
|
0.88
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-3.98
|
3.63
|
-1.10
|
0.27
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-2.77
|
2.36
|
-1.17
|
0.24
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA:SL2
|
0.04
|
0.09
|
0.47
|
0.64
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN:SL2
|
-0.04
|
0.14
|
-0.27
|
0.79
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ:SL2
|
0.10
|
0.09
|
1.15
|
0.25
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA
|
-2.24
|
1.74
|
-1.29
|
0.20
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
2.51
|
2.58
|
0.97
|
0.33
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-0.13
|
1.63
|
-0.08
|
0.94
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsCA
|
-4.37
|
1.88
|
-2.33
|
0.02
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-1.84
|
2.73
|
-0.68
|
0.50
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-1.20
|
1.75
|
-0.69
|
0.49
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA:SL2
|
0.10
|
0.07
|
1.39
|
0.16
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN:SL2
|
-0.02
|
0.10
|
-0.23
|
0.82
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ:SL2
|
0.10
|
0.07
|
1.51
|
0.13
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA
|
-2.37
|
2.25
|
-1.05
|
0.29
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
3.39
|
3.38
|
1.00
|
0.32
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-1.69
|
2.12
|
-0.80
|
0.43
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsCA
|
-4.02
|
2.71
|
-1.48
|
0.14
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-0.91
|
3.88
|
-0.24
|
0.81
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-4.16
|
2.54
|
-1.64
|
0.10
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA:SL2
|
0.05
|
0.10
|
0.47
|
0.64
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN:SL2
|
-0.24
|
0.15
|
-1.67
|
0.09
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ:SL2
|
0.14
|
0.09
|
1.53
|
0.13
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA
|
-5.94
|
2.17
|
-2.74
|
0.01
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-4.31
|
3.25
|
-1.33
|
0.19
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-4.74
|
2.04
|
-2.32
|
0.02
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsCA
|
0.39
|
2.57
|
0.15
|
0.88
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-1.74
|
3.67
|
-0.47
|
0.64
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
0.15
|
2.41
|
0.06
|
0.95
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA:SL2
|
0.35
|
0.09
|
3.78
|
0.00
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN:SL2
|
-0.10
|
0.14
|
-0.74
|
0.46
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ:SL2
|
0.24
|
0.09
|
2.70
|
0.01
|
Moderated by material hardship
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
Splines at Week 7
Overall
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA
|
-2.44
|
1.50
|
-1.63
|
0.10
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-0.03
|
2.19
|
-0.01
|
0.99
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
0.27
|
1.41
|
0.19
|
0.85
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsCA
|
0.20
|
0.42
|
0.48
|
0.63
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-0.06
|
0.62
|
-0.09
|
0.93
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
0.43
|
0.39
|
1.11
|
0.27
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA:SL2
|
0.03
|
0.06
|
0.52
|
0.60
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN:SL2
|
-0.05
|
0.09
|
-0.55
|
0.58
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ:SL2
|
0.07
|
0.06
|
1.13
|
0.26
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA
|
-3.95
|
1.92
|
-2.05
|
0.04
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-3.75
|
2.83
|
-1.32
|
0.19
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-1.24
|
1.81
|
-0.69
|
0.49
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsCA
|
-0.19
|
0.58
|
-0.32
|
0.75
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-1.21
|
0.87
|
-1.39
|
0.16
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
0.23
|
0.55
|
0.42
|
0.68
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA:SL2
|
0.01
|
0.09
|
0.09
|
0.93
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN:SL2
|
0.09
|
0.13
|
0.64
|
0.52
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ:SL2
|
0.11
|
0.09
|
1.22
|
0.22
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA
|
-1.23
|
1.76
|
-0.70
|
0.49
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
1.30
|
2.59
|
0.50
|
0.61
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
1.80
|
1.66
|
1.09
|
0.28
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsCA
|
0.14
|
0.52
|
0.27
|
0.79
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
0.28
|
0.78
|
0.36
|
0.72
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
0.52
|
0.49
|
1.07
|
0.28
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA:SL2
|
0.04
|
0.08
|
0.55
|
0.58
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN:SL2
|
-0.14
|
0.12
|
-1.21
|
0.23
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ:SL2
|
0.09
|
0.08
|
1.14
|
0.26
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA
|
-2.99
|
2.09
|
-1.43
|
0.15
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-2.22
|
3.08
|
-0.72
|
0.47
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-0.86
|
1.97
|
-0.44
|
0.66
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsCA
|
0.84
|
0.65
|
1.29
|
0.20
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-0.53
|
0.97
|
-0.54
|
0.59
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
0.38
|
0.61
|
0.62
|
0.54
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA:SL2
|
-0.01
|
0.10
|
-0.08
|
0.94
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN:SL2
|
-0.06
|
0.15
|
-0.41
|
0.68
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ:SL2
|
0.05
|
0.10
|
0.50
|
0.62
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA
|
-1.01
|
1.71
|
-0.59
|
0.56
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
3.54
|
2.50
|
1.42
|
0.16
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
1.22
|
1.60
|
0.76
|
0.45
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsCA
|
-0.06
|
0.48
|
-0.12
|
0.91
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
0.41
|
0.73
|
0.57
|
0.57
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
0.51
|
0.45
|
1.13
|
0.26
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA:SL2
|
0.06
|
0.08
|
0.81
|
0.42
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN:SL2
|
-0.07
|
0.11
|
-0.65
|
0.51
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ:SL2
|
0.06
|
0.07
|
0.81
|
0.42
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA
|
-1.26
|
2.20
|
-0.57
|
0.57
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
2.15
|
3.25
|
0.66
|
0.51
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-0.40
|
2.08
|
-0.19
|
0.85
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsCA
|
-0.01
|
0.70
|
-0.01
|
0.99
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-0.48
|
1.04
|
-0.47
|
0.64
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-0.11
|
0.65
|
-0.17
|
0.87
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA:SL2
|
0.00
|
0.11
|
0.03
|
0.97
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN:SL2
|
-0.23
|
0.16
|
-1.45
|
0.15
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ:SL2
|
0.11
|
0.10
|
1.08
|
0.28
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA
|
-4.41
|
2.12
|
-2.07
|
0.04
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-4.69
|
3.14
|
-1.50
|
0.13
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
-4.02
|
2.00
|
-2.01
|
0.04
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsCA
|
0.43
|
0.66
|
0.66
|
0.51
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsID/WY/MN
|
-0.41
|
0.98
|
-0.42
|
0.67
|
|
fixed
|
SL1:states_groupsTX/FL/AZ
|
0.08
|
0.62
|
0.13
|
0.89
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsCA:SL2
|
0.35
|
0.10
|
3.40
|
0.00
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsID/WY/MN:SL2
|
-0.10
|
0.15
|
-0.68
|
0.49
|
|
fixed
|
states_groupsTX/FL/AZ:SL2
|
0.25
|
0.10
|
2.59
|
0.01
|
Moderated by material hardship
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
Two splines
Overall
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|
|
effect
|
term
|
estimate
|
std.error
|
statistic
|
pvalue
|